What is a common treatment method for managing asthma symptoms?

Corticosteroids are a common treatment method for managing asthma symptoms because they effectively reduce inflammation in the airways, making it easier for individuals with asthma to breathe. Asthma is characterized by the narrowing and inflammation of the air passages, and corticosteroids help to diminish this inflammation, thus alleviating symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

Additionally, corticosteroids can be used in long-term management plans regarding asthma to prevent exacerbations and maintain control over the condition. These medications can be delivered through inhalers, which allow for targeted delivery directly to the lungs, minimizing systemic side effects.

Other options, such as antibiotics, nasal decongestants, and expectorants, serve different purposes and do not address the underlying inflammatory processes that contribute to asthma. Antibiotics are intended to treat bacterial infections, nasal decongestants relieve nasal congestion typically associated with upper respiratory issues, and expectorants help thin mucus, which is beneficial for conditions like bronchitis but not specifically for chronic asthma management.