What is a necessary guideline for interviewing adolescents in a clinical setting?

Excluding parents from the interview with the adolescent is indeed a necessary guideline in a clinical setting. This approach encourages open communication and can help the adolescent feel more comfortable discussing sensitive issues. Adolescents may be hesitant to share personal thoughts or feelings in the presence of a parent due to fear of judgment or repercussions. By conducting the interview privately, healthcare providers can build trust, allowing the adolescent to express themselves more freely and honestly.

This environment is crucial for gathering accurate information, assessing mental health, and discussing topics that may involve personal or private matters like sexual health, substance use, or emotional well-being. The confidentiality of the discussion can significantly impact the quality of the care provided to the adolescent, ensuring that their needs and concerns are adequately addressed without parental influence or pressure.

In contrast, some of the other options may not align perfectly with the best practices for interviewing adolescents. For instance, filling out a questionnaire could limit the depth of interaction; keeping the interview overly professional might hinder rapport-building; and advising the adolescent that parents will be informed can inhibit open dialogue and reduce the chances of acquiring truthful and useful information.